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Imelda McDermott, Sharon Spooner, Mhorag Goff, Jon Gibson, Elizabeth Dalgarno, Igor Francetic, Mark Hann, Damian Hodgson, Anne McBride, Katherine Checkland & Matt Sutton.

Imelda McDermott ¹, Sharon Spooner ^1,*,†, Mhorag Goff ¹, Jon Gibson ¹, Elizabeth Dalgarno ¹, Igor Francetic ¹, Mark Hann ¹, Damian Hodgson ², Anne McBride ³, Katherine Checkland ¹, Matt Sutton ¹

¹ Institute for Health Policy and Organisation, Centre for Primary Care and Health Services Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
² Sheffield University Management School, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
³ Institute for Health Policy and Organisation, Alliance Manchester Business School, Manchester, UK
^* Corresponding author Email: sharon.spooner@manchester.ac.uk

^† Principal investigator

Principal investigator

Declared competing interests of authors: Damian Hodgson reports royalties for books published with Taylor & Francis (Abingdon, UK) and academic consultancy fees paid to the University of Sheffield (Sheffield, UK) by Mott MacDonald (Croydon, UK). Katherine Checkland reports that she is a member of the Health and Social Care Delivery Research (HSDR) Funding Committee (2019–present). Matt Sutton reports that he was a member of the HSDR Funding Committee (2012–21), HSDR POM Committee (2018–21), HSDR Researcher Led Board (2012–16) and HSDR NHS 111 Online Sub-Board (2012–20).