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Sharlene A Greenwood, Pelagia Koufaki, Jamie H Macdonald, Catherine Bulley, Sunil Bhandari, James O Burton, Indranil Dasgupta, Kenneth Farrington, Ian Ford, Philip A Kalra, Mick Kumwenda, Iain C Macdougall, Claudia-Martina Messow, Sandip Mitra, Chante Reid, Alice C Smith, Maarten W Taal, Peter C Thomson, David C Wheeler, Claire White, Magdi Yaqoob & Thomas H Mercer.

Sharlene A Greenwood ^1,2,*, Pelagia Koufaki ³, Jamie H Macdonald ⁴, Catherine Bulley ³, Sunil Bhandari ⁵, James O Burton ⁶, Indranil Dasgupta ⁷, Kenneth Farrington ⁸, Ian Ford ⁹, Philip A Kalra ¹⁰, Mick Kumwenda ¹¹, Iain C Macdougall ^1,2, Claudia-Martina Messow ⁹, Sandip Mitra ¹², Chante Reid ¹, Alice C Smith ¹³, Maarten W Taal ¹⁴, Peter C Thomson ¹⁵, David C Wheeler ^16,17, Claire White ¹, Magdi Yaqoob ¹⁸, Thomas H Mercer ³

¹ King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
² School of Renal Medicine, King’s College London, London, UK
³ School of Health Sciences, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, UK
⁴ School of Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK
⁵ Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, UK
⁶ Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
⁷ University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
⁸ Lister Hospital, Stevenage, UK
⁹ Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
¹⁰ Salford Royal Hospital, Salford, UK
¹¹ Glan Clwyd Hospital, Bodelwyddan, UK
¹² Manchester University Hospitals, Manchester, UK
¹³ Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
¹⁴ School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
¹⁵ Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK
¹⁶ School of Medicine, University College London, London, UK
¹⁷ George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia
¹⁸ Royal London Hospital, London, UK
^* Corresponding author Email: sharlene.greenwood@nhs.net

Declared competing interests of authors: David C Wheeler reports personal fees from Amgen Inc. (Thousand Oaks, CA, USA), AstraZeneca plc (Cambridge, UK), Bayer AG (Leverkusen, Germany), C.H. Boehringer Sohn AG & Co. KG (Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany), GlaxoSmithKline plc (Brentford, UK), Janssen Pharmaceuticals (Beerse, Belgium), Mundipharma International Ltd (Cambridge, UK), Napp Pharmaceutical Group Ltd (Cambridge, UK), Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. (Kenilworth, NJ, USA), Astellas Pharma Inc. (Tokyo, Japan), Tricida (South San Francisco, CA, USA) and Vifor Fresenius Medical Care Renal Pharma Ltd (Glattbrugg, Switzerland). Sandip Mitra’s research is supported by National Institute for Health Research Infrastructure in Manchester and D4D MIC (Devices for dignity national MedTech and In vitro diagnostic Co-operatives) Sheffield.